Token Economies

Definition

Token economies are a behavior modification technique in which individuals earn tokens (e.g., stickers, points) for desired behaviors, which can then be exchanged for rewards or privileges. This system is based on the principles of operant conditioning.

Related terms

Reinforcement: The process of increasing the likelihood of a behavior by providing a desirable consequence after that behavior occurs.

Punishment: The process of decreasing the likelihood of a behavior by providing an aversive consequence after that behavior occurs.

Shaping: The gradual process of reinforcing behaviors that are closer and closer to the target behavior until the desired behavior is achieved.