Heritability: Heritability refers to the extent to which genetic factors contribute to the observed variation in a particular trait within a population.
Genetic Diversity: Genetic diversity refers to the range of genetic material present in a population. It encompasses both visible (phenotypic) traits as well as hidden (genotypic) genetic variations.
Polygenic Inheritance: Polygenic inheritance is when multiple genes contribute to the expression of a particular trait. This can lead to greater variation within a population due to the combined effects of multiple genes.