Western-based theories refer to psychological theories that have been developed primarily based on research conducted in Western cultures, such as Europe and North America. These theories often reflect the values, beliefs, and norms of Western societies.
Related terms
Cultural Relativism: The belief that moral principles and values are relative to the cultural context in which they exist.
Ethnocentrism: Evaluating other cultures according to one's own cultural standards and beliefs.
Individualism vs Collectivism: Individualistic cultures emphasize personal goals and independence, while collectivistic cultures prioritize group harmony and interdependence.