Antítesis is a rhetorical device that involves contrasting two opposing ideas, words, or phrases within a sentence or paragraph. It creates emphasis and highlights the differences between them.
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Paradoja: Paradoja refers to a statement that seems contradictory but may reveal an underlying truth.
Ironía: Ironía is when words are used to convey a meaning that is opposite to their literal interpretation.
Símil y metáfora: These terms involve comparing two different things, but while simile uses "like" or "as," metaphor directly equates one thing with another. Both can create contrasts and emphasize differences.