The chi-square distribution is a probability distribution that describes how likely different values of chi-square statistics occur when sampling from populations with specific characteristics.
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Chi-square Test: A statistical test used to determine if there is an association between two categorical variables.
Observed Frequencies: Actual counts obtained from collected data for each category in a contingency table.
Expected Frequencies: The frequencies that would be expected under independence assumption for each category in a contingency table based on sample proportions.