Skewness: Skewness refers to the asymmetry or lack of symmetry in a distribution. It measures how much a distribution deviates from being perfectly symmetrical.
Quartiles: Quartiles divide a dataset into four equal parts, each containing 25% of the data. They help identify potential outliers by comparing values to these quartile boundaries.
Z-Score: A z-score measures how many standard deviations an observation is away from the mean. It helps determine if an individual data point can be classified as an outlier based on its distance from the mean.