Simple random samples are subsets of individuals selected from a larger population in such a way that every individual has an equal chance of being chosen. They are commonly used in statistical studies to make generalizations about populations.
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Population: A population refers to all individuals or objects under consideration in a statistical study.
Sampling Frame: A sampling frame is a list or set from which potential participants for a sample are selected.
Stratified Sampling: Stratified sampling involves dividing the population into subgroups (strata) based on certain characteristics and then selecting samples from each stratum.