Caliphate: A caliphate is an Islamic state led by a caliph, who is considered the religious and political successor to Prophet Muhammad.
Baghdad: As mentioned earlier, Baghdad was the capital city of the Abbasid Dynasty. It became one of the most influential cities in the world during this time.
Islamic Golden Age: This term refers to a historical period when the Islamic world experienced significant advancements in various fields such as science, mathematics, art, and philosophy.