Mongol Empire: The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan and expanded across Asia, Europe, and parts of the Middle East during this period. Its vast territory facilitated cultural exchange and trade.
Black Death: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic caused by the bubonic plague that swept through Europe, Asia, and North Africa during the 14th century. It had profound social and economic impacts.
Renaissance: The Renaissance was a period of renewed interest in arts, literature, science, and learning that began in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout Europe. It marked a transition from medieval to modern times.