Advanced weaponry refers to sophisticated weapons that are more technologically advanced than what was commonly available during a specific time period. In this context, it would refer to weapons superior to those possessed by African nations during the Scramble for Africa.
Related terms
Militarization: Militarization is the process by which societies increase their military strength or devote more resources towards developing armed forces.
Technological disparity: Technological disparity refers to an imbalance in technological advancements between different groups or nations. In this case, it would represent the difference in weaponry technology between European powers and African nations.
Resistance movements: Resistance movements are organized efforts by oppressed or colonized peoples to challenge and resist the control of a foreign power. In the context of Africa, it could refer to movements that sought to resist European colonial rule.