The process by which African countries gained independence from their European colonial rulers, resulting in the end of colonial rule and the establishment of sovereign nations in Africa.
Related terms
Pan-Africanism: A movement that sought to unify African people and promote solidarity among African nations, advocating for independence, self-determination, and cooperation.
Nationalism: A strong sense of loyalty and devotion to one's own nation or ethnic group, often leading to the desire for political independence and self-governance.
Neocolonialism: The indirect influence or control exerted by former colonial powers over newly independent countries through economic dominance or political manipulation.