African National Congress (ANC)

Definition

The African National Congress (ANC) is a political organization founded in 1912 in South Africa. Initially formed to advocate for the rights of Black Africans under apartheid rule, it later became a key force behind the anti-apartheid movement and played a pivotal role in South Africa's transition towards democracy.

Related terms

Nelson Mandela: A prominent leader of the ANC and a symbol of the anti-apartheid movement. He spent 27 years in prison for his activism before becoming South Africa's first Black President.

Nonviolent resistance: A strategy employed by the ANC and other anti-apartheid movements, emphasizing peaceful protests, civil disobedience, boycotts, strikes, and other forms of nonviolent action to challenge oppressive systems.

Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC): Established in post-apartheid South Africa, the TRC aimed to promote healing and reconciliation by investigating human rights violations committed during apartheid and granting amnesty to those who confessed their crimes.