Age of Reason

Definition

The Age of Reason refers to a historical period between 1550-1700 characterized by an emphasis on rationality, logic, scientific thought, skepticism towards traditional authority (such as religion), exploration of new ideas, and a focus on human capabilities rather than divine intervention.

Related terms

Scientific Method: A systematic approach used by scientists to investigate phenomena through observation, experimentation, analysis, hypothesis testing, and drawing conclusions based on evidence.

Empiricism: The philosophical notion that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience rather than innate ideas or speculation. It emphasizes observation and experimentation as the basis for understanding.

Rationalism: The belief that reason and logical thinking are the primary sources of knowledge, championed by philosophers like René Descartes. It emphasizes deductive reasoning and skepticism towards traditional authority.