Crop rotation: A farming technique where different crops are planted sequentially in the same field to enhance soil fertility and prevent soil depletion.
Enclosure movement: The process of fencing off common lands into individual private properties, leading to increased agricultural productivity and changes in land ownership patterns.
Columbian Exchange: The widespread transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas and other parts of the world after Christopher Columbus's voyages. This exchange introduced new crops (such as maize) that significantly impacted agricultural practices globally.