Andean civilizations

Definition

Andean civilizations refer to the complex societies that existed in the region of the Andes Mountains in South America between 1200-1450. These civilizations were known for their advanced agricultural techniques, monumental architecture, and sophisticated social and political systems.

Related terms

Inca Empire: This was one of the most prominent Andean civilizations during this time period. It spanned across a vast territory and was highly centralized with an emperor at its helm.

Terrace farming: A farming technique used by Andean civilizations that involved carving flat platforms into steep hillsides to create arable land for agriculture.

Mit'a system: A labor tribute system implemented by the Inca Empire where every able-bodied citizen had to contribute a certain amount of labor towards public works projects or military campaigns.