Protectionism: Protectionism is an economic policy that restricts imports through measures such as tariffs or quotas in order to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
Nationalism: Nationalism is a sense of pride and loyalty towards one's own nation. In anti-globalization efforts, nationalism often involves promoting and preserving national identity, culture, and economic autonomy.
De-globalization: De-globalization refers to the process of reversing or reducing aspects of globalization. It may involve policies aimed at decreasing international trade, limiting foreign investments, or prioritizing local industries.