Argentina is a country located in the southern part of South America. It's known for its diverse geography, rich culture, and history that includes periods of Spanish colonial rule, independence struggles, and military dictatorships.
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Spanish Colonial Rule: This refers to Spain's control over territories in the Americas from 1492 until early 19th century. The colonies were governed under Spanish law and their economies were tied to Spain.
Independence Movements: These are political movements that aim at gaining autonomy or full sovereignty for a region or country from an external power or central government.
Military Dictatorship: A form of government where political power resides with the military; it's often characterized by suspension of elections, suppression of civil liberties and political opposition.