Aztecs

Definition

The Aztecs were an indigenous Mesoamerican civilization that dominated central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century. They had a complex social structure, advanced agricultural techniques, and built impressive cities.

Related terms

Tenochtitlan: The capital city of the Aztec Empire, located on an island in Lake Texcoco. It was one of the largest cities in the world at that time.

Human Sacrifice: A religious practice in which individuals were offered as sacrifices to appease gods or maintain cosmic balance. The Aztecs believed this was necessary for their survival.

Chinampas: Floating gardens used by the Aztecs for agriculture. These man-made islands allowed them to grow crops in the shallow waters of lakes.