The Balkan Wars were two conflicts that took place in Southeast Europe (the Balkans) from October 1912 to July 1913. They involved territorial disputes among several countries.
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Ottoman Empire: A state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It was involved in both Balkan wars.
Nationalism: A political ideology that involves loyalty and devotion to a nation or ethnic group which often includes a sense of national consciousness exalting one nation above all others.
Treaty of London (1913): An agreement signed during the First Balkan War at the end of May 1913 in London; it ended hostilities between Ottoman Empire and members of Balkan League - Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria and Montenegro.