Battle of Plassey

Definition

A significant battle that took place on June 23, 1757, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies. The British victory marked a turning point in Indian history, leading to British dominance.

Related terms

Robert Clive: He was a British officer who established the military and political supremacy of the East India Company in Southern India and Bengal. He is credited with securing India for Britain.

Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah: Last independent Nawab of Bengal who opposed British attempts to extend their influence in his province leading to Battle of Plassey.

Doctrine of Lapse: Policy used by Lord Dalhousie, Governor-General of India before 1858. According to this doctrine, any princely state or territory under direct influence (paramountcy) of British East India company would automatically be annexed if ruler died without male heir.