The Belgian Congo was a large area in Central Africa that was ruled by Belgium from 1908 to 1960. It was known for its brutal exploitation of the local population and natural resources.
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Colonialism: This is a system where one country dominates and exploits another country or territory for its own benefit.
Leopold II of Belgium: He was the King of Belgium who initially established personal control over Congo before it became a colony of Belgium.
Decolonization: This refers to the process by which colonies gain their independence from colonial powers. In this case, it would refer to how Congo gained independence from Belgium in 1960.