Benito Mussolini

Definition

He was an Italian politician who led the National Fascist Party and is credited with being one of the key figures in the creation of Fascism. He ruled Italy as Prime Minister from 1922 until his ousting in 1943.

Related terms

Fascism: A form of far-right, authoritarian government characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, as well as strong regimentation of society and economy.

Blackshirts (Squadristi): Paramilitary groups used by Mussolini during his rise to power for their violent tactics against socialists and communists.

March on Rome: The event in October 1922 that marked fascist leader Benito Mussolini's ascension to power in Italy.