The Boxer Rebellion was an anti-foreign, anti-colonial uprising that took place in China between 1899 and 1901. It was initiated by the "Righteous Harmony Society," also known as the "Boxers," who sought to rid China of foreign influence.
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The Boxer Rebellion emerged in China from 1899 to 1901, fueled by anti-foreign and anti-Christian sentiment. It was a violent uprising led by the "Righteous and Harmonious Fists" (Yihequan or Boxers), who were opposed to foreign imperialism and the spread of Western and Japanese influence. The rebellion targeted foreign diplomats, nationals, and Chinese Christians. Key entities involved included the Qing Dynasty, various Western powers, and Japan.
The Boxer Rebellion significantly impacted China's relationship with the world. The intervention of an eight-nation alliance to suppress the uprising led to the signing of the Boxer Protocol in 1901, which imposed severe penalties on China, including indemnities and concessions. These events exacerbated internal pressures on the Qing Dynasty, contributing to its downfall in 1912. Moreover, it highlighted the growing nationalistic sentiments against foreign dominance in China and set a precedent for future resistance movements.