British Industrialization

Definition

British industrialization refers to the period in the 18th century when Britain experienced a profound shift from an agrarian society to one dominated by industry and manufacturing. This transformation was characterized by technological advancements, increased production, and the growth of factories.

Related terms

Cottage Industry: In pre-industrial Britain, many people worked from home doing small-scale manufacturing tasks such as weaving or pottery.

Factory System: The factory system involved centralized production in large-scale facilities where workers operated machinery to mass-produce goods.

Industrial Revolution: The term used to describe the rapid social and economic changes that occurred as a result of industrialization, not just in Britain but also across Europe and eventually around the world.