British maritime empire

Definition

The British maritime empire refers to the extensive network of colonies, territories, and trading posts established by Britain through its dominance at sea during the 18th and 19th centuries. It enabled Britain to control global trade routes and accumulate vast wealth and power.

Related terms

Colonialism: The practice of acquiring political and economic control over other countries or regions, often for exploitation or settlement.

Imperialism: The policy or ideology of extending a nation's power and influence through military force or diplomacy.

Mercantilism: An economic system prevalent during this time period in which nations sought to maximize their wealth by exporting more goods than they imported and acquiring colonies as sources of raw materials and markets for finished products.