A Balkan nation with diverse terrain encompassing Black Sea coastline, rivers including Danube River & mountainous areas such as Rila & Pirin ranges. Known for its rich heritage dating back to Thracian, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman times.
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Ottoman Empire: A state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. Bulgaria was part of this empire for nearly five centuries.
Cyrillic Alphabet: An alphabet used in many Eastern European countries including Bulgaria. It was developed during the 9th century AD by two Byzantine brothers, Saints Cyril and Methodius.
Balkans: A geographic region in Southeastern Europe where Bulgaria is located.