Caste System

Definition

A caste system is a social structure where people are divided into distinct levels based on their birth, occupation, or wealth, and these divisions often determine their social status, rights, and opportunities.

Related terms

Varna System: An ancient Indian class structure similar to the caste system; it divided society into four main categories based on occupation and birth.

Untouchables/Dalits: In India’s caste system, these were the people at the very bottom who performed menial jobs considered 'unclean'. They were treated as outcasts by the rest of society.

Brahmins: The highest caste in the Hindu caste system, traditionally made up of priests and scholars.