Catherine the Great

Definition

Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, was Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796. She is considered one of Russia's greatest rulers due to her modernization efforts and territorial expansion.

Related terms

Enlightened Despotism/Absolutism: A form of government in the 18th century in which rulers were influenced by the Enlightenment. They used their absolute power to introduce reforms for the betterment of society.

Partition of Poland: The division and annexation of the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth among Russia, Prussia, and Austria in late 18th century. Catherine the Great played a significant role in this partition.

Westernization: The adoption of western ideas, technology, and culture. This was a key policy during Catherine's reign.