Cecil Rhodes was a British businessman, mining magnate, and politician in South Africa who served as Prime Minister of Cape Colony from 1890-1896. He played a dominant role in southern Africa's politics by promoting British imperialism.
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Imperialism: This is a policy or ideology where a nation extends its power by acquiring territories or establishing dominance over other nations.
Diamond Mines: These are places where diamonds are extracted from earth; Rhodes established De Beers Mining Company which had significant control over diamond mines in South Africa.
Scramble for Africa: This term refers to the rapid colonization of African territories by European powers during late 19th century; Rhodes played a key part in this process.