Confucianism: Confucianism is an ethical and philosophical system developed by Confucius in ancient China. It played a significant role in shaping Chinese society, emphasizing values such as respect for authority, filial piety, and social harmony.
Mandate of Heaven: The Mandate of Heaven is a traditional Chinese belief that the ruler's legitimacy is bestowed by divine approval. This concept influenced the political landscape of China throughout its history.
Great Leap Forward: The Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign initiated by Mao Zedong in 1958 to transform China into a socialist society. Although intended to accelerate development, it resulted in widespread famine and economic setbacks.