Confucianism: A philosophical and ethical system developed by Confucius that heavily influenced Chinese society. It emphasized moral values, respect for authority, and maintaining social harmony.
Civil Service Examination: A rigorous examination system used in Imperial China to select government officials. During the Yuan Dynasty, this examination played an important role in shaping the bureaucracy.
Foot binding: A practice in ancient China where women's feet were tightly bound with cloth to limit their growth. It was seen as a symbol of beauty but also restricted women's mobility and independence.