A civilization is a complex society characterized by various features, including the development of cities, organized governments, social hierarchies, economic systems, written language, and cultural achievements such as art, architecture, and religious practices.
Related terms
Urbanization: The process of the population shifting from rural areas to urban centers or cities.
Hierarchy: A system in which individuals or groups are ranked according to their status or importance within a society.
Agriculture: The practice of cultivating crops and rearing animals for food production. It played a vital role in the development and sustenance of early civilizations.