Commodore Perry

Definition

Commodore Perry refers to Matthew C. Perry, an American naval officer who led an expedition in 1853-1854 known as 'Perry's Expedition' or 'The Black Ships.' His mission was to establish diplomatic relations with Japan and open up trade between America and Japan.

Historical Context

Commodore Matthew C. Perry was a U.S. naval officer who played a key role in the opening of Japan to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854. The historical context for his mission dates back to the mid-19th century when Japan had been following a policy of isolation, known as Sakoku, for over two centuries, limiting trade and contact with foreign countries mainly to the Dutch and Chinese within the confines of Nagasaki.

Historical Significance

The historical significance of Commodore Perry's expedition lies in its role as a catalyst for the end of Japan's period of isolation. Perry's arrival and subsequent negotiations led to Japan signing treaties with Western powers and embarking on rapid modernization during the Meiji Restoration. This opening also marked a shift in global power dynamics, signaling the rise of American influence in Asia and foreshadowing later Western imperialistic ventures in the region.

Related terms

Isolationism: Isolationism is a policy where a nation avoids political or economic relations with other countries. Before Commodore Perry's expedition, Japan practiced isolationism for centuries.

Treaty of Kanagawa: The Treaty of Kanagawa was a treaty signed between the United States and Japan in 1854, following Commodore Perry's expedition. It opened up two Japanese ports to American ships and allowed for diplomatic relations.

Unequal Treaties: Unequal treaties were agreements imposed on weaker nations by stronger ones, typically resulting in unfair terms. Some of the treaties signed after Commodore Perry's expedition were considered unequal because they heavily favored Western powers.