Conscription is a system where every able-bodied citizen in a country is required to serve in the military for a certain period. It's also known as mandatory military service or draft.
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Selective Service System: In countries with this system such as the United States, men within certain age ranges must register with the government and could potentially be called upon if there was need for mass military mobilization.
Exemption from Military Service: Certain individuals may be excused from compulsory service due to reasons such as health conditions or religious beliefs.
Reservist: A member of the military who is not part of the regular active-duty forces but can be called upon during times of conflict.