Decolonization efforts

Definition

Decolonization efforts refer to the processes through which former colonies sought independence from colonial powers during the mid-20th century. These efforts involved political negotiations, nationalist movements, armed struggles, and diplomatic initiatives aimed at ending colonial rule and establishing self-governance.

Related terms

Neocolonialism: Neocolonialism refers to the continuation of economic, political, and cultural control by former colonial powers or new global forces over newly independent nations. It often involves indirect forms of influence and exploitation that hinder true sovereignty.

Pan-Africanism: Pan-Africanism is a movement advocating for the unity and solidarity of African people worldwide. During decolonization efforts, pan-Africanism played a significant role in fostering cooperation among African countries and promoting collective resistance against colonial rule.

Non-Aligned Movement: The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was a group of states that declared themselves neutral during the Cold War, refusing to align with either the United States or Soviet Union. Many newly independent nations from Africa joined NAM as they sought to maintain independence and avoid becoming pawns in global power struggles.