Neocolonialism: Neocolonialism refers to the indirect control or dominance of less developed countries by more powerful nations through economic, cultural, or political means.
Core-Periphery Model: The core-periphery model describes how wealthier core regions exploit peripheral regions for their resources and labor, contributing to global inequalities.
Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI): ISI is an economic strategy adopted by some developing countries aiming to reduce dependence on imports by promoting domestic industries through protectionist policies and government intervention.