Renaissance: The Renaissance was a cultural movement during early modern times that emphasized humanism, art, science, and innovation. It led to advancements in various fields such as literature, painting, architecture, and philosophy.
Enlightenment: The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement during early modern times that focused on reason, logic, individualism, and skepticism towards traditional authority. It played a crucial role in shaping ideas related to government systems and individual rights.
Colonialism: Colonialism refers to the practice of establishing colonies by powerful European nations in regions outside their own territories during early modern times. This expansion resulted in economic exploitation and political dominance over indigenous populations.