AP World History: Modern
The Eastern Front refers to the fighting on the eastern edge of Europe during World War I, primarily between Germany and Austria-Hungary on one side and Russia on the other.
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The Eastern Front primarily refers to the theater of combat in Eastern Europe during World War I and World War II. In WWI, it involved German, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Bulgarian forces fighting against Russia. In WWII, it saw Nazi Germany and its allies clashing with the Soviet Union from 1941-1945. Key figures include leaders like Tsar Nicholas II, Joseph Stalin, and Adolf Hitler.
The Eastern Front was decisive for the outcomes of both world wars. In WWI, it led to significant casualties and the eventual Russian withdrawal following the 1917 revolutions. In WWII, it became the site of some of the largest battles in history (e.g., Stalingrad), resulting in massive losses for both sides but ultimately turning the tide against Nazi Germany. The ferocity of this front had a profound influence on military strategies, post-war borders, and Cold War politics.