Ecological transformation refers to significant changes in the natural environment and ecosystems as a result of human activities. In the context of the increased trans-Atlantic slave trade during the early modern period, it refers to the profound impact on both African and American environments due to forced labor, deforestation, introduction of non-native species, and changes in land use.
Related terms
Deforestation: The clearing or removal of trees and vegetation from an area.
Cash crops: Agricultural crops grown for profit rather than subsistence.
Triangular Trade: A system of trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas involving goods, slaves, and resources.