Emperor Qianlong was the ruler of the Qing Dynasty in China from 1735 to 1796. He was known for his conservative policies and refusal to open up trade with European powers, which contributed to the decline of China's influence during this period.
Related terms
Opium Wars: A series of conflicts between Qing China and Great Britain in the mid-19th century over British opium imports into China, which resulted in Chinese defeat and further weakening of Qing authority.
Mercantilism: An economic policy where nations sought to increase their wealth through trade by exporting more than they imported, often at the expense of colonies or other nations.
Isolationism: A policy where a country limits its interactions with other nations, often seeking self-sufficiency and avoiding political or economic alliances.