Enlightenment

Definition

The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 17th to 19th century. It emphasized reason, analysis, and individualism rather than traditional lines of authority.

Related terms

Rationalism: A belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response.

Secularism: The principle of separation of government institutions and persons mandated to represent the state from religious institutions and religious dignitaries.

John Locke: An influential Enlightenment thinker often known as the "Father of Liberalism". His theories about life, liberty, property influenced many revolutions including American Revolution.