Enlightenment philosophies refer to a set of intellectual movements that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, advocating for reason, individualism, and progress. These philosophies challenged traditional authority and beliefs, promoting ideas such as natural rights, separation of powers, and religious tolerance.
Related terms
Natural rights: Natural rights are fundamental human rights that are inherent to all individuals from birth. They include rights such as life, liberty, and property.
Separation of powers: The separation of powers is a principle that advocates for dividing governmental power among different branches (such as executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any one entity from becoming too powerful.
Religious tolerance: Religious tolerance refers to the acceptance and respect for different religious beliefs or practices within a society. It promotes peaceful coexistence among diverse religious communities.