Intellectuals and philosophers who emerged during the 18th century Enlightenment period, advocating for reason, scientific inquiry, and challenging traditional authority. They aimed to reform society through promoting ideas of individual rights, democracy, and rationality.
Related terms
Social Contract Theory: The concept that individuals willingly give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection from a governing body. For example, people agree to follow laws in return for security provided by the government.
Natural Rights: The idea that individuals possess inherent rights such as life, liberty, and property that cannot be taken away by any authority. These rights are considered universal and fundamental.
Salons: Informal gatherings hosted by influential women during the Enlightenment era where intellectuals would gather to discuss philosophical ideas and promote intellectual debate.