This refers to the practice by which nations create settlements in distant territories for purposes such as resource extraction, trade expansion, or strategic advantage over other nations.
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Colonialism: This is the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
Imperialism: This is a policy or ideology by which a nation extends its power by acquiring territories or establishing dominance over other nations.
Decolonization: This refers to the process by which colonies become independent from their colonizing countries.