Humanism: Humanism is an intellectual movement that emphasized human potential, achievements, and capabilities. It focused on promoting individualism, secularism, and the pursuit of knowledge.
Scientific Revolution: The Scientific Revolution refers to the period when scholars began challenging traditional beliefs through empirical observation and experimentation. This led to groundbreaking discoveries in physics, astronomy, biology, and other scientific disciplines.
Printing Press: The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440 CE. It revolutionized communication by enabling mass production of books and disseminating knowledge across Europe more rapidly than ever before.