The expansion of Islam refers to the spread and growth of the Islamic faith beyond its Arabian origins into other regions through military conquests, trade networks, cultural exchanges, and missionary activities.
Related terms
Caliphate: A caliphate is an Islamic state led by a caliph who acts as both a political leader and religious successor to Muhammad. Caliphs played a significant role in the expansion of Islam as they led military campaigns and governed conquered territories.
Jihad: Jihad refers to the Islamic concept of striving or struggling, often associated with armed struggle. It was seen as a duty to defend and spread Islam, which contributed to its expansion during the post-classical era.
Dhimmi: Dhimmi refers to non-Muslims living under Muslim rule who were granted certain rights and protections in exchange for paying a special tax called jizya. This system helped integrate non-Muslim communities into the expanding Islamic societies.