Trade routes: Trade routes are established paths that connect different regions for the purpose of exchanging goods and services. They play a crucial role in facilitating commerce and cultural exchange between distant locations.
Colonization: Colonization refers to the process of establishing colonies in foreign territories by a dominant power. It involves settling people from the colonizing country in order to exploit resources, establish control, and extend influence over the newly acquired region.
Cartography: Cartography is the science and art of creating maps. It involves accurately representing geographical features such as landforms, bodies of water, and boundaries to aid navigation during explorations.