First Industrial Revolution

Definition

The First Industrial Revolution refers to the period of rapid industrialization that took place in Britain from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century. It was characterized by the shift from hand production methods to machines, leading to advancements in manufacturing and a transformation of society.

Related terms

Textile Industry: This term refers to the production of cloth and fabrics. During the First Industrial Revolution, advancements in textile machinery played a significant role in driving industrial growth.

Steam Engine: Invented during this period, the steam engine was a crucial innovation that powered factories and transportation systems, such as trains and ships.

Urbanization: With increased industrialization came mass migration of people from rural areas to cities, leading to rapid urbanization and the growth of factory towns.