Cultural diffusion: Cultural diffusion is when cultural elements spread from one society to another through various means such as trade, migration, or media.
Hybridization: Hybridization refers to the blending of different cultural elements to create something new. It occurs when cultures interact and influence each other's traditions and practices.
Cultural imperialism: Cultural imperialism occurs when a dominant culture imposes its values, beliefs, and practices onto other societies potentially leading to the erosion or loss of indigenous cultures.