The Glorious Revolution (1688-1689) was a political event where James II, an unpopular Catholic king of England, was overthrown by his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William III who became joint monarchs.
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English Protestants: Members of any Protestant Christian church in England. During the Glorious Revolution, they opposed James II due to his Catholic faith and policies.
English Catholics: Followers of the Roman Catholic Church in England. They were generally supportive of James II who was a fellow Catholic.
Constitutional Monarchy: A form of government where a monarch acts as head of state within parameters set by a constitution, either written or unwritten. The Glorious Revolution led to the establishment of constitutional monarchy in England with William III and Mary as joint monarchs.